An earthquake is a sudden, rapid shaking of the Earth caused by the breaking and shifting of rock beneath the Earth's surface. This shaking can cause buildings and bridges to collapse; disrupt gas, electric and phone service; and sometimes trigger landslides, avalanches, flash floods, fires and huge destructive ocean waves.

If the earthquake occurs in a populated area, it may cause deaths, injuries and extensive property damage. Here are some helpful tips to protect your family and your home. 

Before an Earthquake Strikes: 

• Plan and hold earthquake drills for your family.
• Choose a location where family members will meet if separated during the quake.  

Make Your Home Safer:

• Strap water heaters, appliances and TVs to wall studs.
• Secure pictures, mirrors and ornaments to the wall with appropriate fasteners.
• Know where and how to shut off electricity, gas, and water services.
• Assemble disaster survival kits to last at least 72 hours for each person in the house.
• Check with local emergency managers for additional tips and safety training. 

During an Earthquake: 

• Keep calm. Expect the earthquake to last from a few seconds to a few minutes.
• If indoors, stay there until the shaking stops. Make sure to drop down to the floor and take cover under a sturdy piece of furniture or an interior wall. Hold onto the furniture and keep your position.  
• If outdoors, move into an open area away from trees, buildings, utility wires, or signs. Stay in the open until the shaking stops.  

After an Earthquake: 

• Check for injuries.
• Don't move injured persons unless they are in immediate danger. 
• Turn on your TV or radio for emergency information and instructions.  
• Check utilities for gas and/or water leaks, or broken electrical connections.
• Be prepared to turn off utilities in the event they are damaged.  
• Clean up medications, cleaning products, and/or flammable liquids.
• Check food and water supplies.
• Open cabinets carefully, to avoid objects falling out.