Prepare for Disasters

Your life can change in the blink of an eye.

Why do they matter?

A sealed roof deck provides a secondary water barrier or a supplemental way to keep wind-driven rain from coming through the deck joints or seams when the primary roof covering (shingles, etc.) and traditional underlayment are damaged, detached or blown away in severe weather. Insurance Institute for Business and Home Safety research indicates that a sealed roof deck can prevent as much as 90% of wind-driven rain from coming through deck joints and entering your attic. This keeps the equivalent of nine bathtubs of water per minute from seeping through your ceilings and causing costly damage.

What do I need to know?

Roof decks are made with plywood, oriented-strand board, or engineered wood panels with an integrated, water-resistive barrier.

Panels are spaced slightly apart to allow the wood to expand and contract (move) in heat or cooling conditions.

There are four ways to seal your roof deck:

  • Cover deck panel seams with self-adhering modified bitumen flashing tape or flexible flashing tape.
  • Attach a second layer of either Type II (#30) or Types III and IV (#30) felt underlayment secured with button cap nails spaced at 6” along the edges and 12” in the field.
  • Apply a complete layer of a self-adhering membrane (ice and water shield) across the entire roof deck.
  • Apply closed-cell polyurethane spray foam adhesive on the underside of the roof deck inside the attic.

Note that some state building codes now require sealed roof decks for new and replacement roofs.

Where do I start?

  • Ask your roofer to seal your roof deck and create a secondary barrier water during new construction or when re-roofing so your deck will be protected when exposed to wind-driven rain.

More Resources:

Why does it matter?

Closed-cell spray polyurethane foam insulation applied to the underside of the roof deck can seal your deck, create a secondary water barrier, strengthen the roof deck connections to increase wind resistance, and improve energy efficiency.

What do I need to know?

Spray foam adhesive comes in two forms: closed or open cell. While both provide a measure of increased R-value and wall insulation, closed cell provides better heat resistance, second water barrier benefits, and enhanced strengthening properties that reinforce the roof deck attachment.

  • Properly applied spray foam adhesive is an impermeable insulation. Controlled air permeability helps to prevent and control bulk water entry, and this creates a sealed roof deck.
  • Spray foam adhesive serves as a secondary water barrier to keep water out of your attic.
  • Spray foam provides support against wind uplift and racking by making connections stronger.
  • Spray foam saves energy by increasing R-value.

Where do I start?

Identify a licensed, bonded, and insured professional who is certified to install spray foam. Apply a 3” minimum, full insulating layer of closed-cell polyurethane foam adhesive between roof rafters/trusses and on the underside of decking at all points of framing and sheathing intersections.

More Resources:

  • FLASH. Resilient Design Guide: High Wind Wood Frame Construction Edition

With 52 million downloads, the wildly popular MyRadar app is a weather alerting leader, and this podcast with MyRadar’s Mark Taylor delivers insights for weather geeks of all kinds. From the early days of polygons and maps to the state of weather tech, Mark and guest host John Zarrella cover all the bases. Don’t miss this engaging conversation with two former national broadcast journalists who serve as FLASH board advisors and help advance the cause of disaster resilience.

Topics Include:

  • Weather Media and Technology: Passion and interest in weather—it’s no joke (0:44)
  • Weather and Space Gadgets: Marriage of technology to get the forecast right (2:26)
  • Weather Resources: Evolution of data, information, and satellites (2:47)
  • Innovation and Accomplishments: Take vision and turn it into a real product (3:10)
    • 2006: Built first interactive weather map with real-time data and hurricane tracker
    • 2010: Added precise polygon alerts and warnings using GPS and smartphones
  • FLASH: Fueled passion for resilience and willingness to volunteer with dedicated focus (5:07)
  • MyRadar: Powerful, accurate radar/weather prediction app w/over 52-million downloads (6:21)
  • Vision: Weather has an impact, add radar for tracking to make it better (7:01)
  • Mission: Provide information that matters to you where you are in a timely manner (7:36)
  • Features: Focus on more than the weather—alerts, temperatures, forecasts, and videos (8:41)
  • Educational Platform: What’s the difference between a watch and warning? (10:22)
  • Big Data: Too much information, voices, mixed messages, and trusted sources (11:46)
  • New Tech Investments: Sophisticated satellites, nowcasting, and road weather (15:53)
  • 2021 Goals: Continue to evolve the application, company, and platform (19:46)

I hope you enjoy this podcast episode and don’t forget to subscribe, rate, share, and provide a review on iTunes. Don’t miss these helpful resources and links too:

MyRadar

Mark Taylor on LinkedIn

Andy Green on LinkedIn

John Zarrella

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

National Hurricane Center (NHC)

No Code. No Confidence – Inspect2Protect (building code resource website for consumers)

Leslie Chapman-Henderson

Federal Alliance for Safe Homes (FLASH)

FLASH Videos

#HurricaneStrong

Just in case you missed our previous Strong Homes, Safe Families! espisodes:

  1. #HurricaneStrong and the 2020 Season feat. National Hurricane Center Director Ken Graham
  2. The Scoop on Hurricane Shutters feat. Tim Robinson, Managing Partner of Global Protection Products and President of the International Hurricane Protection Association
  3. Skills + Supplies Today = Safety and Survival Tomorrow feat. Sean Reilly, District Manager for Lowe’s along North and South Carolina coast-between Myrtle Beach and Morehead City
  4. #HurricaneStrong Home Hacks that Save Time and Money feat. Bill Ferimer, Lowe’s Store Manager in Wilmington, North Carolina
  5. Have an Insurance Checkup and Make Your Policy #HurricaneStrong feat. Amanda Chase, State Farm Insurance Agent in Winter Park, Florida
  6. Take Steps Today for a Smooth Hurricane Claim Process Tomorrow feat. Elizabeth Gulick, VP of Claims Operations for USAA
  7. Dr. Anne Cope on Science That Makes Us #HurricaneStrong feat. Anne Cope, Ph.D., PE, Chief Engineer at the Insurance Institute for Business and Home Safety (IBHS)
  8. Ready, Set, ShakeOut! Feat. Mark Benthien, Director of Communication, Education, and Outreach at the Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC)
  9. Ending the Season #HurricaneStrong, a Conversation with Dr. Rick Knabb, On-Air Hurricane Expert and Tropical Program Manager for The Weather Channel
  10. Building Codes Save Study with FEMA’s Ed Laatsch, Director – Safety, Planning, and Building Science Division of the Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration (FIMA), Risk Management Directorate – Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
  11. Top Ten Tips for Disaster Safety in 2021 feat. Leslie Chapman-Henderson, President and CEO, Federal Alliance for Safe Homes (FLASH)
  12. FEMA’s Amanda Siok on How Building Codes and Planning Can Create a Resilient Alaska, feat. Amanda Siok, Earthquake, Tsunami, and Volcano Program Manager for FEMA Region X in Seattle